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Boiler Upgrade Scheme

How the Boiler Upgrade Scheme changes the numbers

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) is the government boiler scheme that pays up to £7,500 toward swapping a fossil fuel boiler for a heat pump. Run by Ofgem and taken straight off your quote before you pay.

A ~£12,000 system drops to ~£4,500 after the grant. 0% VAT stacks on top, finance covers what's left, and heat pumps cost less to run than gas.

Outdoor air source heat pump units: Ideal HP290, Vaillant, Samsung, and Trianco Activair, on white
BUS eligibility

Who qualifies for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme?

Four checks for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. If your home and heating system tick all of them, you're in.

Property in England or Wales

BUS covers homes in England and Wales. In Scotland, look at Home Energy Scotland for the equivalent support.

Replacing a fossil fuel system

You must be replacing a gas, oil, LPG, or electric heating system. The property and installer still have to meet the published BUS rules on gov.uk. New builds don't qualify.

Valid EPC

You need a valid Energy Performance Certificate. There's no minimum rating, and since May 2024, no insulation requirement either.

MCS certified installer

An MCS certified installer must do the work. From 28 April 2026, only MCS installers can submit BUS applications to Ofgem.

How it works

Three steps to your BUS-funded heat pump

We handle the Ofgem Boiler Upgrade Scheme application. You sign one form, we do the rest.

  1. 01

    Get a quote from us

    We're MCS certified, so we can apply for BUS on your behalf. The grant comes off the quote up front. You see the real number, not a "before grant" figure.

  2. 02

    We survey and design

    An engineer comes out to spec the system, find the best spot for the outdoor unit, and flag anything that needs prep work. We submit the BUS application around the same time.

  3. 03

    Installation day

    We fit and commission the system, then close out the BUS paperwork with Ofgem. You pay the balance, with the grant already off.

Get Your Heat Pump Quote MCS certified. We handle the Boiler Upgrade Scheme paperwork for you.
Common questions

Boiler Upgrade Scheme FAQ

Straight answers on the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and what to expect.

How much is the BUS grant for a heat pump?

Up to £7,500 toward an eligible air source heat pump in England and Wales when you meet the Boiler Upgrade Scheme rules. The amount is set by government and applied for by your MCS-certified installer; it comes off your installation quote before you pay, so there is nothing to claim back yourself. The scheme also covers some other low-carbon technologies at different rates, but at UKEM we focus on air source heat pumps.

How much does a heat pump cost after the grant?

After the £7,500 BUS grant, a fully fitted air source heat pump often lands around £4,000 to £5,000 out of pocket, depending on the property. What pushes the number up or down: the size of your home, the model you pick, and prep work like radiator upgrades. Your quote shows the exact figure with the grant already off.

Is the Boiler Upgrade Scheme a free boiler scheme?

No. Despite the name, the Boiler Upgrade Scheme doesn't fit free boilers. It's a heat pump grant. The "boiler upgrade" part means swapping a fossil fuel boiler for a low-carbon heat pump, not replacing one boiler with another. Free boiler schemes for low-income households are separate, usually means-tested programmes. BUS is open to any homeowner replacing a gas, oil, LPG, or electric heating system.

Do I need to apply for the BUS grant myself?

No, your MCS certified installer does it for you. From 28 April 2026, only MCS installers can submit Boiler Upgrade Scheme applications to Ofgem. UKEM is on the MCS register, so we file your BUS application alongside the install.

Can I combine BUS with finance?

Yes. The grant comes off first, then finance covers what's left. On a £12,000 installation after a £7,500 grant, you are financing £4,500. You can spread that over monthly payments.

Will a heat pump work in my home?

Most UK homes work for an air source heat pump. You need a garden, yard, or external wall for the outdoor unit. Modern systems run down to -20°C without losing efficiency. During the survey, our engineer confirms the right size and the best spot, based on your heating and hot water demand.

Does my home need insulation to qualify for the BUS grant?

No. The government scrapped the loft and cavity wall insulation requirement in May 2024. You still need a valid Energy Performance Certificate, but the BUS grant has no minimum insulation rating to hit.

How long does installation take?

Allow around two weeks from quote to install. The fitting itself takes 2 to 4 days, depending on the system and any prep work.

When does the BUS scheme end?

BUS runs to 2030. Each year has its own budget, so the earlier you apply, the less chance of hitting a funding cap.

Ofgem Boiler Upgrade Scheme installer guidance V5 document on a desk

Get up to £7,500 off your heat pump installation.

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant comes off before you pay. MCS certified, paperwork sorted.